Robotic and computer-navigated joint replacement is a surgical technique utilising advanced technology to perform joint replacement surgeries. It is well-known for its accuracy and precision to improve surgical outcomes, particularly in complex surgeries. It is often known as robotic-assisted joint replacement . It is commonly used for partial and total knee replacements and hip replacements. In this procedure, the surgeon replaces damaged bones and cartilage with artificial entities, usually made up of metal alloys, polymers, and high-grade plastics.

There are several different varieties of robotic assistance that are re-utilised in joint reconstruction surgery. When you consult an orthopaedic surgeon, they initially conduct diagnostic tests to find out the disease. It is challenging to place the individual components of robotic joints (artificial joints) to replace the damaged ones in the best possible alignment so that they coordinate together and work smoothly. The robotic systems used in this procedure are Navio, Mako, Omni, and Mazor robotic systems. A robotic system comprises the following accessories:

Robotic arm: It is a mechanical and programmable arm that functions as humans. It is often called a robotic hand. It is attached to the surgical table and is equipped with various surgical and medical instruments, like drills, saws, and scissors.
Computer software: It is software-linked and connected to the robotic arm, and it informs the surgeon about the results, current conditions, feedback, and guidance.
Intraoperative imaging: It is an imaging tool used to get the internal images of the bones and joints where the surgery is taking place. It helps in precise navigation and alignment of the joints in the right positions.

Some of the common procedures performed using robotic joint replacement include:
1. Knee replacement surgery
2. Hip replacement surgery
3. Shoulder replacement surgery
4. Ankle replacement surgery