Orthopedics includes multiple subspecialties, each focusing on specific aspects of musculoskeletal conditions. The key subspecialties within orthopedics include:

Sports Medicine: Sports medicine orthopedists specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing injuries related to sports and other physical activities. They work with athletes to improve their performance and help them resume their activities quickly after injury.

Orthopedic Trauma: Orthopedic trauma includes severe musculoskeletal injuries, including fractures, dislocations, and complex soft tissue injuries. It is treated surgically and non-surgically by specialists.

Pediatric Orthopedics: Pediatric orthopedic doctors diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions in children and adolescents. The conditions include congenital anomalies, growth plate injuries, developmental disorders, and pediatric sports injuries.

Hand Surgery: Hand surgery treats conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. These may include fractures, nerve injuries, tendon injuries, arthritis, and issues such as carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger.

Foot and Ankle Treatment: Foot and ankle surgery includes the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the feet and ankles, such as fractures, ligament injuries, deformities, arthritis, and sports-related injuries.

Spine Treatment: Spine specialists focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the spine, including degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, herniated discs, spinal deformities, and spinal tumors. The treatment consists of non-surgical and surgical interventions.

Orthopedic Rehabilitation: The orthopedic rehabilitation team works to rehabilitate and recover patients following an orthopedic surgery or injury. They create customized rehabilitation programs to improve mobility, strength, and function to maximize patient outcomes and quality of life.